Landguard Point Special Protection Area is a vital coastal habitat in Suffolk known for its important bird populations, rugged shoreline, and historical significance. It offers opportunities for birdwatching, coastal walks, and exploring natural and historic features.
Landguard Point Special Protection Area (SPA) is a designated coastal conservation site located at the southern tip of Felixstowe, Suffolk, England. This area is recognized primarily for its critical role as a breeding and resting site for several species of rare and migratory birds, including little terns, dark-bellied brent geese, and turnstones. The landform comprises shingle beaches, rocky outcrops, saltmarshes, and intertidal flats that support a diversity of coastal plants and invertebrates. Landguard Point itself is a prominent headland forming the entrance to the River Orwell and River Stour estuaries and is surrounded by the North Sea, creating a dynamic environment that changes with tides and seasons. The site holds historical importance, with military fortifications dating back to Tudor times and the two World Wars, which visitors can observe alongside the natural habitats. Outdoor recreators are drawn to the area for scenic coastal walking along the mixed pebble and sandy shores, birdwatching from the shore or observation hides, and photography of wildlife and landscape. The SPA is especially noted for its delicate ecosystems supporting breeding seabirds in the summer months, attracting naturalists and ecologists. Although it is a relatively small protected area by acreage, Landguard Point is integral to regional conservation and is managed in conjunction with local authorities. Its proximity to the town of Felixstowe makes it easily accessible for day visits, combining nature experiences with historical exploration.
Landguard Fort – historic coastal defense fortifications open for tours
Breeding colony of little terns, a rare and protected bird species
Diverse intertidal habitats supporting wading and migratory birds
Coastal footpaths offering scenic views over the North Sea and estuaries
An extensive historic coastal fortification built in the 16th century with various military structures from Tudor through World War eras.
One of the UK’s important breeding sites for little terns, which nest on the shingle beaches each summer.
Critical feeding and roosting grounds for migratory and overwintering birds, supporting species such as dark-bellied brent geese and waders.